Life after death in Camerano:
The cemetery's role in local culture
By Caroline Powers
CAMERANO, Italy -- At the bottom of a hill on the edge of town
sits what may be the most significant place in Camerano: the cemetery.
Behind the tall iron gates are rows of mausoleums that entomb
some of Camerano’s most esteemed citizens, like former nobles
and Carlo Maratti, the famous Baroque painter.
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“The
cemetery plays an important role in the community,”
notes funeral director Idreno Miccolini. “You could
compare the number of people meeting in the cemetery to
those who meet in the piazza. The same number of people
come and go, and sometimes there are more in the cemetery
than are in the piazza.”
Life in Camerano intermixes with death,
especially when a townsperson dies. In the predominantly
Catholic community, the priest, who in Italy is called “Don”
instead of “Father”, remains close to the sick
to prepare them for death and to comfort the family. |
A towering white
cross greets visitors to the tombs. Photos by Jamie Barsana |
Don
Aldo visits frequently, always prepared to perform the traditional
sacraments that Catholics believe ensure passage to heaven.
“I don’t talk about death, I talk about life,”
Don Aldo Pieroni says. |
“We believe
that death is about starting a new life. Jesus says, ‘If
you are tired or weary, I will give you rest.’”
Dealing with death, is a “walk of faith,” Don
Aldo says. “As Jesus visited the ill, so does the
priest.”
After someone dies, the church bell clangs slowly to spread
the news of the recent death. Funeral director Miccolini
posts large notices on bulletin boards to provide more information
around town and in neighboring cities where the person who
died is known. But Don Aldo notes that at the first sounds
of the “Agony” bell, dozens of people flock
not to the posters, but to the church. “They all want
to know, ‘Who died, who died?’”
“The community participates a lot
in the funeral process,” Don Aldo says. “The
body is never left alone.” If a person dies at home,
for every hour up until the funeral, visitors constantly
come in and out of the home, praying for the deceased and
his or her family and reading the Bible. The casket is left
open so that those who wish to say their final goodbyes
are free to kiss the person’s cheek and pray over
the body. |
The entire town turns out for a funeral:
“People don’t go to work if there is a funeral,”
says Don Aldo. “Even factory owners in other towns
close their factories to attend.”
“When a person from Ancona dies,” funeral director
Miccolini says of the nearest large city, “there are
half as many people at that funeral as there are at a funeral
of someone from Camerano.”
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The ceremony includes a Mass for the
deceased with special prayers, a benediction and waving incense
over the coffin. |
Don Aldo, the local priest, is the spiritual hub of the
community. Photos by Jamie Barsana |
After the ceremony, people follow slowly on foot behind
the hearse as it carries the casket to the cemetery.
The church bell clangs until the procession reaches
the cemetery, so that everyone in the neighboring cities
knows of the ongoing funeral. The
church bell clangs until the procession reaches the cemetery,
so that everyone in the neighboring cities knows of the
ongoing funeral.
The procession is slow and heartfelt because “in a
small town,” Don Aldo says, “people respond
and participate more because everyone knows everyone.”
According to Catholic tradition, the people of Camerano
remember the deceased at a Mass eight days after his or
her death. “We remember them again a month later,
a year later and every year after that,” Don Aldo
explains.
Though life must often center on death, Don Aldo remains
optimistic. “Saints call the day of death the day
of birth,” he says. “Death is something relating
to the body but not to the soul.”
The pain of death can be great, but the
Cameranesi struggle through the hurt together, and through
shared faith and experiences, strengthen the bond among
the living. |
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Tour
the cemetery |
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View
the process of burial for the local Camerenese |
In the cemetery in Camerano,
bodies are stacked to form larger buildings. Video by Katie
Clayton |
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