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The effect of the European Union on education in Cagli.
Story by Jaclyn Schulte. Web Design by Mary Doyle. Photos by Christine Ballmann. Video by Dan Rhault.
Before Italy joined the EU, the walls of the classroom for 12-to 14-year-olds at F. Michelini Tocci School were covered with large maps of Italy, just a few of Europe, and one or two of the entire world.

 

Now teachers are waiting for new maps to arrive to replace the old ones. The new maps show a mostly unified Europe, with 25 countries now in the European Union.

These maps will help Cagli’s children understand what their country is part of, said Antonio Serafini, director.

According to Serafini, many aspects of these students’ education have changed since Italy joined the European Union in the early 1990s. The changes include learning to use the euro instead of the lira, understanding the geography of the European Union, and expanding foreign language instruction.

Students say that they liked the lira better but that they are getting used to the euro.

Now Cagli schools emphasize the importance of learning different languages, Serafini said. Students begin learning French as primary students, and just this year the school has begun of offer English.

“Learning English is of even greater importance now because it is the language of international business,” he said.

“In such a little town such as Cagli the negative effects [of the European Union] are appearing more than the positive,” said Serafini.

"The advantages for Italian education include stronger curriculum, more funding, better teaching methods, advanced equipment, and the upgrading of facilities."

The negative effect of rising prices of goods has occurred in Cagli, but the educational system here has not fully been affected. There are no losers regarding Italy’s educational system, according to Serafini.

“We shall be a confederation of countries,” said Serafini. This confederation of countries will help Italy improve its education. The advantages for Italian education include stronger curriculum, more funding, better teaching methods, advanced equipment, and the upgrading of facilities.

 

The advantages will help Italy to have an educational system more like other European countries, which will be good for Italy as a whole, Serafini said.

The schools need new maps and textbooks but lack funds to buy them, he said. Pamphlets about the European Union are inserted into the old books, which have been around this school since 1994, until new books can be purchased.

The teachers at F. Michelini Tocci School created these pamphlets, but they know that students need more information, said Serafini. The new books scheduled to arrive next year cover the EU in greater detail.

“Changes are important. There will be difficulties at first because you do not trust the differences, but it gets better,” said Serafini.

Antonio Mansi, an 18-year-old student in Cagli said he noticed a few changes in his upper level classes. “Many of our projects changed and new classes were offered after Italy joined the EU. One of these classes was based on learning to use a computer. I did not take it though, because I already knew how to use a computer,” said Mansi.

“Cultural exchanges grew also, I went to Denmark and the Czech Republic. It was a good experience, because their schools are different, more American,” said Mansi
Since Italy joined the European Union, there have also been administrative changes in Italian school systems.

“The big news for Italian schools is the creation of a file, which we were forced to adopt after Italy joined the EU. This file contains the best work of the children and is kept in order to show them to the parents and to keep as record of their progress. This is a great cooperation between the school and the parents of our kids,” said Serafini.

Serafini is more interested in talking about the European Union and its effects on education in Cagli than his students are.

The students are interested in talking about their global interest: American pop culture. During the interview they chanted lyrics by rap superstar Eminem. One student stood up smiling and held out his shirt, featuring a giant picture of Eminem on it.

Others yelled “NBA” and their favorite teams. “Lakers,” screamed one student as loud as he could.

Additional Photos and Video...

 

Click here for video about Cagli youth...