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From Italy to Africa, by Alexis Roth
"In 1952 he planned a 15-day vacation to Africa to hunt.  This short trip turned into a 15-year residency..."
 

At almost 80 years old, Giorgio Rossi of Cagli vividly recalls the summer of 1953 when for 21 days, he guided the Nobel-prize winning novelist Ernest Hemingway through the jungles of Mozambique on a safari. Throughout the journey, Hemingway kept a journal, published almost 40 years after his death as the novel, True at First Light.

Rossi remembers asking Hemingway what it was he was writing late at night in his room, to which he responded, “My impressions on hunting.”Rossi, whose parents are native of Cagli, spent 15 years in Mozambique as a “white hunter.” He nostalgically spreads black and white photos of himself holding a rifle, proudly posed over dead lions, snakes and zebra.

Rossi was born in Bengasi, Libya, in 1925. His father’s position in the army caused the family to move frequently, and three years after his birth they moved back to Italy. Rossi spent the next 27 years moving around Italy and working in the medical field.

In 1952 he planned a 15-day vacation to Africa to hunt. This short trip turned into a 15-year residency in Beyra, Mozambique, where he became licensed as a “white hunter.”

As such, he guided tourists on safaris. He lived in the jungle in a wooden house on stilts as part of a four-person team consisting of two white hunters and two gun bearers. The white hunters showed the clients where the game was. The gun bearers were natives who watched out for the safety of the clients if an animal should come too close.

In 1953 Hemingway arrived at Rossi’s campsite for a 21-day safari, 20 years after his first safari to Kenya and Tanzania. That safari resulted in the travel essay, “The Green Hills of Africa”, as well as the noted short stories, “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.”

Rossi recalls that Hemingway was a skilled hunter, unlike most clients. He knew how to handle a gun. He was passionate about hunting buffalo, the most dangerous animal, second to the leopard.

Buffalo roar like lions and charge like bulls. However, instead of charging with their heads down, they keep their faces turned toward their enemy while baring their large set of teeth, Rossi said.

Taking down a buffalo sometimes takes up to five bullets. For this reason, is was not uncommon for these animals to take a shot without falling. When this happened, the hunter had to follow the wounded animal’s blood trail in order to finish it off.

The gun bearers were especially skilled in tracking blood traces on leaves, Rossi said. From these traces, they were able to tell if the animal was going to die or not, which was crucial in making the decision weather or not to follow it.

Rossi said that Hemingway trusted the native gun bearers more then the white hunters for this reason. It was not uncommon for him to follow their instincts rather than the white hunter’s instructions. In the summer, when the grass was dry, the native’s trained ears heard every small movement in the bushes.

Since returning from Africa in 1962, Rossi has told his stories from Africa many times. However, his living room gives no clues that he was once a serious hunter. No animal heads or guns hang from the wall; no medals or plaques are displayed on the shelves. Rossi said having these things around would be too painful a reminder of the life he left behind in Africa. For him, it was more important to live in Italy and raise his two sons.

Even though Rossi said he will never return to the land he loves, he will always have the memories to remind him of experiences very few can match.



Web Design by:
Christina Verdeschi

Story by:
Alexis Roth

Video by:
Nicole Luccarelli

Photo by:
Sean Fitzgerald